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Word!
The words you select directly impact the magic
effect you present. Nowhere is
this principle expressed better than in Kenton Knepper's "Wonder
Words"
series of books and audio tapes. Check them out. Kenton reveals
the true
power of words and their use to influence, misdirect, and
even create their
own magic effects in the minds of your audience.
The latter is an application of "linguistic
deception." Carefully chosen
words can make an audience believe something has occurred
which didn't happen
in reality. Or they can cause witnesses to your magic recall
events after the
fact that never actually took place. It's a powerful tool
for magicians, and
deserves serious study.
Patter
or Script
"Patter" is the word that magicians
use (and most laymen also) to describe
the words used during performance of magic. Many, like myself,
prefer to use
the term "script" rather than "patter"
to give the term a more theatrical
aire. But patter has such a wide usage, that I find it easy
to go ahead and
use that term from time to time. So expect it to be seen here.
Writing the script (or patter, if you must)
for your effects and your show is
the first point of attack for an amateur magician who wishes
to make his
magic "more original." It's tough to invent new
tricks. So much has come
before, and many great magical thinkers have already been
over so many p
ermutations and combinations of the basic magic "effects"
and principles,
that it takes a lifetime of study, some serendipity and a
little luck to come
up with something really new in magic. But the words we use...
now THERE is a
frontier with boundless new material open to us.
Resources
for Creative Magical Writing
One of my favorite resources for writing was
advocated by the late great Sid
Lorraine of Toronto, Canada. On the surface, it seems too
simplistic and
obvious. He used the DICTIONARY.
Well, of course, you might think. But Sid
Lorraine had an original "a-ha!"
way of writing patter. He would find any extremely obscure
definition and
give it out of context to describe any prop introduced which
would never be
seen outside a magic show. For example: a phantom tube or
a crystal silk
cylinder. Just to give you an example I have randomly opened
my dictionary
and will write some patter for a ghost tube in Sid Lorraine
style.
"This tube is an example of the rare
ranunculus, which consists of chiefly
trivalent metallic elements whose oxides are the rare earths,
usually
lanthanum, and sometimes yttrium and scandium." Delivered
in a deadpan
fashion while showing the tube and its apparent "emptiness"
is sure to get an
amused reaction from your audience. (See "Thinking About
Patter - Write It
Yourself" which is an audiocassette set by Sid Lorraine.)
There are other examples where taking something
slightly out of context can
create wonderfully humorous patter. Ricky Jay took a script
word for word
right out of Erdnase's "Expert at the Card Table"
and applied it to his own
card routine and capture a live national television audience
back in the
'70's (on one of Doug Henning's early live TV specials). My
friend and mentor
Charles Pecor confided in me that he had from time to time
placed his
audience in hysterics by using the words straight out of the
Tarbell Course
of Magic. Memorizing Tarbell's scripts and delivering them
word for word
somehow created a wonderfully funny anacronistic effect. Much
of Tarbell's pat
ter was very funny through deliberate construction, and much
of it is funny
in places where it was not necessarily intended to be funny.
Now I'll tip one of my personal best-kept
secrets for inventing magic and
writing scripts. I read a lot of science fiction.
Science fiction can spark new ideas for magicians.
Science fiction writers
often try to extrapolate science into future applications
that transcend the
current state of technology. We as magicians strive constantly
to create
illusions that cannot be explained away as a science and technology.
This is,
I might add, an increasingly difficult task as technology
advances to leaps
and bounds every year in this, the Third Millenium. So we
have to think like
a science fiction writer, and keep advancing our magic ahead
of technology.
Magicians of the past have used the latest
technology to create their magic.
Robert-Houdin's "Light and Heave Chest" is a remarkable
example. We simply
have to keep pushing the envelope. Years ago I wrote in a
magazine column th
at "with laser technology being in the news, sooner or
later we should see a
magician use a laser beam to sever a person in half rather
than a saw." Sure
enough, about a year later we witnessed David Copperfield
do exactly that on
TV.
Fortunately we have those who create science
fiction to do a lot of that sort
of thinking for us. At no time has Arthur C. Clarke's famous
quote been more
relevant, that "any sufficiently advanced technology
is indistinguishable
from magic."
On
Being Creative and Original
It sounds like a paradox, but to be different
from the rest one must read and
study the work of others. Learn all the magic you can and
then you will have
more tools to build your original ideas. Knowing the ideas
of others will get
you thinking in new areas. The more knowledge you have, the
less likely you
will be caught up re-inventing tricks that have already been
done before.
Seek alternate sources by reading outside
the magic literature. Heck, if Sid
Lorraine can write comedy patter using the dictionary, imagine
what you would
do with an encyclopaedia!
Until the next installment, it has been my
pleasure...
Dan Garrett
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